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中国灾害与适时教育。

Chinese disasters and just-in-time education.

机构信息

Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.

出版信息

Prehosp Disaster Med. 2010 Sep-Oct;25(5):477-81. doi: 10.1017/s1049023x00008591.

Abstract

Just-in-time ( JIT) Educational Strategy has been applied successfully to share scientific knowledge about disasters in several countries. This strategy was introduced to China in 2008 with the hopes to quickly disseminate accurate scientific data to the population, and it was applied during the Sichuan Earthquake and Influenza A (H1N1) outbreak. Implementation of this strategy likely educated between 10,000 and 20,000,000 people. The efforts demonstrated that an effective JIT strategy impacted millions of people in China after a disaster occurs as a disaster mitigation education method. This paper describes the Chinese JIT approach, and discusses methodologies for implementing JIT lectures in the context of China's medical and public health system.

摘要

即时(JIT)教育策略已成功应用于多个国家分享灾难科学知识。该策略于 2008 年引入中国,希望将准确的科学数据快速传播给民众,并在四川地震和甲型 H1N1 流感爆发期间得到应用。该策略的实施可能使 1000 万至 2000 万人受益。这些努力表明,作为一种灾害减轻教育方法,灾难发生后,有效的 JIT 策略对中国数百万人产生了影响。本文描述了中国的 JIT 方法,并讨论了在中国医疗和公共卫生系统背景下实施 JIT 讲座的方法。

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