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[极端突发事件与灾难后的监测启示]

[Enlightenment from the surveillance in post extreme emergencies and disasters].

作者信息

Li Jing, Li Mei, Zhao Yuzhuo, Zhao Xiaoke, Li Tanshi

机构信息

Department of Information Management, School of Economics and Management, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China (Li J, Li M, Zhao XK); Department of Emergency, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China (Zhao YZ, Li TS). Corresponding author: Li Tanshi, Email:

出版信息

Zhonghua Wei Zhong Bing Ji Jiu Yi Xue. 2018 Jun;30(6):526-530. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.2095-4352.2018.06.005.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The detailed analysis of the surveillance in post extreme emergencies and disasters (SPEED) provides practical reference for China to establish a disaster medical rescue information monitoring system with Chinese characteristics.

METHODS

The SPEED system under the scene of disaster medical rescue information monitoring is analyzed in detail. The SPEED system design, work flows, system implementation and other aspects are analyzed and summarized in this paper, and suggests the enlightenment of SPEED system for Chinese disaster medical rescue information monitoring work.

RESULTS

The SPEED system is an information monitoring system for the early stages of disasters. It provides monitoring for diseases caused by disasters, and life and health trends. It has a complete data collection mechanism, a comprehensive personnel training system, a complete system function, and an implementation strategy involving multi-layer, multi-region, and multi -sector. It is a powerful tool for disaster medical rescue and management personnel to obtain information in time. In the field of disaster medical rescue, a similar public-facing information monitoring system in China is still not perfect.

CONCLUSIONS

Learning the design flows and establishment mode of the SPEED system can provide reference for China to establish a disaster medical rescue information monitoring system with Chinese characteristics.

摘要

目的

对极端紧急情况和灾害后监测(SPEED)进行详细分析,为中国建立具有中国特色的灾害医疗救援信息监测系统提供实践参考。

方法

详细分析灾害医疗救援信息监测场景下的SPEED系统。本文对SPEED系统设计、工作流程、系统实施等方面进行分析总结,并提出SPEED系统对中国灾害医疗救援信息监测工作的启示。

结果

SPEED系统是灾害早期的信息监测系统。它对灾害引发的疾病以及生命健康趋势进行监测。它拥有完整的数据收集机制、全面的人员培训体系、完善的系统功能以及涉及多层级、多区域、多部门的实施策略。它是灾害医疗救援和管理人员及时获取信息的有力工具。在中国灾害医疗救援领域,类似的面向公众的信息监测系统仍不完善。

结论

学习SPEED系统的设计流程和建立模式可为中国建立具有中国特色的灾害医疗救援信息监测系统提供参考。

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