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宏基因组分析揭示了硝化螺旋菌门内磁细菌意想不到的亚基因组多样性。

Metagenomic analysis reveals unexpected subgenomic diversity of magnetotactic bacteria within the phylum Nitrospirae.

机构信息

Key Laboratory of the Earth's Deep Interior, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chaoyang District, Beijing, China.

出版信息

Appl Environ Microbiol. 2011 Jan;77(1):323-6. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01476-10. Epub 2010 Nov 5.

DOI:10.1128/AEM.01476-10
PMID:21057016
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3019724/
Abstract

A targeted metagenomic approach was applied to investigate magnetotactic bacteria (MTB) within the phylum Nitrospirae in Lake Miyun near Beijing, China. Five fosmids containing rRNA operons were identified. Comparative sequence analysis of a total of 172 kb provided new insights into their genome organization and revealed unexpected subgenomic diversity of uncultivated MTB in the phylum Nitrospirae. In addition, affiliation of two novel MTB with the phylum Nitrospirae was verified by fluorescence in situ hybridization. One of them was morphologically similar to "Candidatus Magnetobacterium bavaricum," but the other differed substantially in cell shape and magnetosome organization from all previously described "Ca. Magnetobacterium bavaricum"-like bacteria.

摘要

采用靶向宏基因组学方法研究了中国北京密云湖硝化螺旋菌门中的趋磁细菌(MTB)。鉴定了 5 个包含 rRNA 操纵子的 fosmid。总共 172 kb 的比较序列分析为它们的基因组组织提供了新的见解,并揭示了硝化螺旋菌门中未培养的 MTB 的意外亚基因组多样性。此外,通过荧光原位杂交验证了两种新型 MTB 与硝化螺旋菌门的隶属关系。其中一种在形态上类似于“Candidatus Magnetobacterium bavaricum”,但另一种在细胞形状和磁小体组织上与所有先前描述的“Ca. Magnetobacterium bavaricum”-样细菌有很大的不同。

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本文引用的文献

1
Cultivation-independent characterization of 'Candidatus Magnetobacterium bavaricum' via ultrastructural, geochemical, ecological and metagenomic methods.利用超微结构、地球化学、生态学和宏基因组学方法对“巴氏磁杆菌候选种”进行非培养特性描述。
Environ Microbiol. 2010 Sep;12(9):2466-78. doi: 10.1111/j.1462-2920.2010.02220.x. Epub 2010 Apr 19.
2
Moderately thermophilic magnetotactic bacteria from hot springs in Nevada.内华达州温泉中的中温嗜磁细菌。
Appl Environ Microbiol. 2010 Jun;76(11):3740-3. doi: 10.1128/AEM.03018-09. Epub 2010 Apr 9.
3
Comprehensive genetic dissection of the magnetosome gene island reveals the step-wise assembly of a prokaryotic organelle.全面的磁小体基因岛遗传剖析揭示了原核细胞器的逐步组装。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010 Mar 23;107(12):5593-8. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0914439107. Epub 2010 Mar 8.
4
Specific primers for the detection of freshwater alphaproteobacterial magnetotactic cocci.用于检测淡水 α-变形菌磁性趋磁球菌的特异性引物。
Int Microbiol. 2009 Dec;12(4):237-42.
5
Temporal variation of magnetotactic bacterial communities in two freshwater sediment microcosms.两淡水沉积物微宇宙中磁细菌群落的时间变化。
FEMS Microbiol Lett. 2010 Jan;302(1):85-92. doi: 10.1111/j.1574-6968.2009.01838.x. Epub 2009 Oct 28.
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Genomics, genetics, and cell biology of magnetosome formation.磁小体形成的基因组学、遗传学和细胞生物学
Annu Rev Microbiol. 2009;63:501-21. doi: 10.1146/annurev.micro.62.081307.162908.
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Toward cloning of the magnetotactic metagenome: identification of magnetosome island gene clusters in uncultivated magnetotactic bacteria from different aquatic sediments.迈向趋磁宏基因组的克隆:鉴定来自不同水生沉积物中未培养趋磁细菌的磁小体岛基因簇。
Appl Environ Microbiol. 2009 Jun;75(12):3972-9. doi: 10.1128/AEM.02701-08. Epub 2009 Apr 24.
8
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Syst Appl Microbiol. 2009 Aug;32(5):342-50. doi: 10.1016/j.syapm.2008.10.005. Epub 2009 Jan 24.
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Biochem Soc Trans. 2008 Oct;36(Pt 5):1011-6. doi: 10.1042/BST0361011.