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间变大细胞淋巴瘤致急性肝衰竭 2 例并文献复习

Anaplastic large cell lymphoma presenting as acute liver failure: A report of two cases with review of literature.

机构信息

Departments of Histopathology, Hepatology and Internal Medicine, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.

出版信息

Ann Hepatol. 2010 Oct-Dec;9(4):457-61.

Abstract

Primary hepatic anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL) of the liver is a rare entity. We present here two cases of primary hepatic anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL) of the null-cell type. Both the cases had jaundice with "B" symptoms and hepatomegaly. The serum billirubin and liver enzymes were raised in both cases. The liver showed sinusoidal infiltration by atypical lymphoid cells with marked nuclear pleomorphism, dispersed chromatin and prominent nucleoli in both the cases. These cells were positive for CD30, negative for CD3, CD20 and EMA, and diagnosed as ALCL of the null-cell type. We hereby report these cases with the review of literature on primary hepatic ALCLwith their possible etio-pathogenesis & diagnostic clues which may help in timely diagnosis & management in such cases.

摘要

原发性肝脏间变大细胞淋巴瘤(ALCL)较为罕见。本文报道了两例原发性肝脏间变大细胞淋巴瘤(ALCL)的病例,均为典型的间变大细胞淋巴瘤(null 细胞型)。两例患者均有黄疸和“B”症状及肝肿大。两例患者的血清胆红素和肝酶均升高。肝脏呈窦状隙内浸润,由具有明显核多形性、弥散性染色质和明显核仁的异型淋巴样细胞组成。这些细胞 CD30 阳性,CD3、CD20 和 EMA 阴性,诊断为间变大细胞淋巴瘤(null 细胞型)。本文报道了这些病例,并复习了原发性肝脏 ALCL 的文献,讨论了其可能的病因发病机制和诊断线索,有助于及时诊断和治疗此类病例。

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