National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 4676 Columbia Parkway, MS C-10, Cincinnati, OH 45226, USA.
J Safety Res. 2010 Oct;41(5):407-16. doi: 10.1016/j.jsr.2010.08.002. Epub 2010 Sep 8.
The challenges of both occupational safety and health and environmental sustainability require large-scale behavior change for meaningful improvements to occur. Environmental sustainability, or the 'green movement' has received far more attention recently, and certain strategies and recommendations from interventions designed for promoting pro-environmental behaviors may inform efforts to intervene on critical behaviors for improving occupational safety and health.
A survey of the literature regarding behavioral interventions for both environmental sustainability and occupational safety and health was conducted. Several theoretical approaches are reviewed, and successful approaches from each domain are identified, as well as parallel challenges and points for crossover. Recommendations are provided for adapting environmental sustainability intervention approaches for occupational safety and health applications.
Safety and health leaders may achieve sustainable improvements in worker safety and health by harnessing the momentum of the green movement and adapting successful intervention approaches from the environmental sustainability domain.
职业安全与健康以及环境可持续性面临的挑战需要大规模的行为改变,才能实现有意义的改善。环境可持续性,或“绿色运动”最近受到了更多关注,而旨在促进有利于环境的行为的干预措施中的某些策略和建议可能会为干预改善职业安全与健康的关键行为提供信息。
对有关环境可持续性和职业安全与健康的行为干预措施的文献进行了调查。综述了几种理论方法,并确定了每个领域的成功方法,以及平行的挑战和交叉点。为适应环境可持续性干预措施在职业安全与健康应用方面提供了建议。
安全和健康领导者可以通过利用绿色运动的势头并采用环境可持续性领域的成功干预措施,实现工人安全和健康的可持续改善。