Department of Psychiatry, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
J Med Ethics. 2011 Jan;37(1):6-12. doi: 10.1136/jme.2010.037200. Epub 2010 Nov 8.
The purpose of this study was to develop a Physician's Spiritual Well-Being Scale (PSpWBS). The significance of a physician's spiritual well-being was explored through in-depth interviews with and qualitative data collection from focus groups. Based on the results of qualitative analysis and related literature, the PSpWBS consisting of 25 questions was established. Reliability and validity tests were performed on 177 subjects. Four domains of the PSpWBS were devised: physician's characteristics; medical practice challenges; response to changes; and overall well-being. The explainable total variance was 65.65%. Cronbach α was 0.864 when the internal consistency of the whole scale was calculated. Factor analysis showed that the internal consistency Cronbach α value for each factor was between 0.625 and 0.794 and the split-half reliability was 0.865. The scale has satisfactory reliability and validity and could serve as the basis for assessment of the spiritual well-being of a physician.
本研究旨在开发一种医师精神幸福感量表（PSpWBS）。通过对焦点小组的深入访谈和定性数据收集，探讨了医师精神幸福感的意义。根据定性分析的结果和相关文献，建立了由 25 个问题组成的 PSpWBS。对 177 名受试者进行了可靠性和有效性测试。PSpWBS 设计了四个领域：医师特征；医疗实践挑战；应对变化；和整体幸福感。可解释的总方差为 65.65%。当计算整个量表的内部一致性时，Cronbach α 为 0.864。因子分析表明，每个因子的内部一致性 Cronbach α 值在 0.625 到 0.794 之间，半分可靠性为 0.865。该量表具有良好的可靠性和有效性，可以作为评估医师精神幸福感的基础。
