Glania Triantafillia, Lialiaris Theodoros, Tripsianis Grigorios, Constandinidis Theodoros C
School of Medicine, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece.
Int J Adolesc Med Health. 2010 Apr-Jun;22(2):263-70. doi: 10.1515/ijamh.2010.22.2.263.
Child injuries are a growing global public health problem and the aim of this research was to study child accidents, their causes and risk factors in a northern part of Greece, Thrace.
1,516 high school children completed an anonymous questionnaire regarding the cause, type, activity before the accident, and result of their accident.
The Chi square method showed a high correlation between accidents and variables such as gender (OR .55, 95% CI: .437-.687, P < .001), grade (P < .05), maternal education level (P < .001), paternal education level (P < .001), and social group each child belongs to (P < .001). The odds ratio was 3.3 (95% CI: 1.760-6.296) for Non-natives compared with Native Christians and Native Muslims. The latter had half odds in comparison with Native Christians (OR .4, 95% CI: .328-.545).
Young boys (7th grade), non-natives, and children whose parents received higher education were at greater risk of being injured.
儿童伤害是一个日益严重的全球公共卫生问题，本研究的目的是研究希腊北部色雷斯地区的儿童事故、其原因和风险因素。
1516名高中生完成了一份关于事故原因、类型、事故前活动及事故结果的匿名问卷。
卡方检验显示事故与性别（比值比0.55，95%置信区间：0.437 - 0.687，P < 0.001）、年级（P < 0.05）、母亲教育水平（P < 0.001）、父亲教育水平（P < 0.001）以及每个孩子所属的社会群体（P < 0.001）等变量之间存在高度相关性。与本地基督徒和本地穆斯林相比，非本地人的比值比为3.3（95%置信区间：1.760 - 6.296）。与本地基督徒相比，后者的比值比为一半（比值比0.4，95%置信区间：0.328 - 0.545）。
年龄较小的男孩（七年级）、非本地人以及父母受过高等教育的儿童受伤风险更高。
