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多发性离心性边缘性角化棘皮瘤

Multiple keratoacanthoma centrifugum marginatum.

作者信息

Khaled Aida, Kourda Monia, Fazaa Becima, Zermani Rachida, Kamoun Mohamed Ridha

出版信息

Dermatol Online J. 2010 Oct 15;16(10):16.

Abstract

Keratoacanthoma centrifugum marginatum (KCM) is a rare variant of keratoacanthoma characterized by a progressive peripheral growth with concomitant central healing. We report here a case of multiple KCM of the lower legs in a 48-year-old man. The lesions had progressively evolved over 3 years. They were multiple asymptomatic and confluent annular plaques of 5 to 20 cm, having papulo-nodular with hyperkeratotic and crusted borders and cicatricial center. Within the centers were numerous firm and pigmented minipapules of 1 to 2 mm. The typical clinical aspect, together with characteristic histological features confirmed the diagnosis of KCM. Herein we will highlight the clinical and histological features of KCM, as well as the different effective treatments. We will also briefly discuss KCM among the other types of keratoacanthomas.

摘要

离心性边缘性角化棘皮瘤(KCM)是角化棘皮瘤的一种罕见变体,其特征为外周进行性生长并伴有中央愈合。我们在此报告一例48岁男性小腿多发性KCM病例。病变在3年中逐渐演变。它们为多个无症状且融合的环形斑块,直径5至20厘米,具有丘疹结节状,边界角化过度且结痂,中央为瘢痕性。中央有许多1至2毫米大小的坚实且色素沉着的小丘疹。典型的临床外观以及特征性组织学特征证实了KCM的诊断。在此我们将重点介绍KCM的临床和组织学特征,以及不同的有效治疗方法。我们还将简要讨论KCM与其他类型角化棘皮瘤的区别。

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