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一例多发性离心性边缘性角化棘皮瘤。

A case of multiple keratoacanthoma centrifugum marginatum.

作者信息

Mangas Cristina, Bielsa Isabel, Ribera Miquel, Fernández-Figueras Ma Teresa, Ferrándiz Carlos

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Spain.

出版信息

Dermatol Surg. 2004 May;30(5):803-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1524-4725.2004.30225.x.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Keratoacanthoma centrifugum marginatum is a rare variety of keratoacanthoma, usually presented and classified as solitary keratoacanthoma. Reported cases of multiple keratoacanthoma centrifugum marginatum are exceptional in the literature.

OBSERVATIONS

A 21-year-old man presented for evaluation of erythematous papules and plaques on both legs that had had a peripheral growth over the past year. Clinical and histologic examination showed typical features of keratoacanthoma centrifugum marginatum. Owing to the multiplicity and size of the lesions, treatment with oral isotretinoin was started. It was ineffective. Subsequent treatment with methotrexate combined with oral prednisone led to the regression of all lesions.

CONCLUSIONS

The exceptional case of a man with multiple keratoacanthoma centrifugum marginatum is reported. Treatment with methotrexate combined with oral prednisone was effective. This case illustrates how some variants of keratoacanthomas do not really fit into the current classification and how complex the treatment of these tumors is.

摘要

背景

离心性边缘性角化棘皮瘤是一种罕见的角化棘皮瘤类型,通常表现为孤立性角化棘皮瘤并进行分类。文献中报道的多发性离心性边缘性角化棘皮瘤病例极为罕见。

观察结果

一名21岁男性因双下肢出现红斑丘疹和斑块前来就诊,这些皮损在过去一年中呈周边性生长。临床和组织学检查显示为离心性边缘性角化棘皮瘤的典型特征。由于皮损的多发性和大小,开始口服异维A酸治疗,但无效。随后使用甲氨蝶呤联合口服泼尼松治疗,所有皮损均消退。

结论

报告了一例患有多发性离心性边缘性角化棘皮瘤的男性罕见病例。甲氨蝶呤联合口服泼尼松治疗有效。该病例说明了某些角化棘皮瘤变体如何不完全符合当前分类,以及这些肿瘤的治疗有多复杂。

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