Vinkers D J, Heytel F G M, Matroos G M, Hermans K M, Hoek H W
Nederlands Instituut voor Forensische Psychaitrie en Psychologie te Rotterdam.
Tijdschr Psychiatr. 2010;52(11):745-52.
The registered criminality among Antilleans living in the Netherlands is much higher than among Antilleans living on the Dutch Antilles (113 offences and 11 offences respectively, per year per 1000 persons, p<0.001).
To compare the prevalence of psychiatric disturbances among Antillean suspected offenders in the Netherlands (n=989) and on the Dutch Antilles (n=199) between 2000 and 2006.
A careful study was made of pre-trial psychiatric reports on Antillean suspected offenders (referred to as suspects) in the Netherlands and of comparable reports on Antillean suspects on the Dutch Antilles.
There was no significant difference in the prevalence of mental disorders among Antillean suspects in the Netherlands (22.3%) and on the Dutch Antilles (20.3%). Abuse of drugs and cannabis was more prevalent on the Dutch Antilles where treatment for addiction is less frequently available than in the Netherlands. Mental retardation was ascertained more often among Antilleans in the Netherlands (22.4%) than among Antilleans on the Dutch Antilles (15.1%). Antillean suspects on the Dutch Antilles were more often found to be fully responsible for their actions than were Antillean suspects in the Netherlands (65.3% versus 19.1%, p<0.001) There was no significant difference in the frequency of ‘strongly diminished responsibility' and ‘a total lack of responsibility'.
On the basis of the pre-trail assessments there seems to be little difference in the prevalence of mental disorders in Antillean suspects in the Netherlands and on the Dutch Antilles.
生活在荷兰的安的列斯群岛人犯罪登记率比生活在荷属安的列斯群岛的安的列斯群岛人高得多（分别为每年每1000人中有113起犯罪和11起犯罪，p<0.001）。
比较2000年至2006年期间荷兰（n = 989）和荷属安的列斯群岛（n = 199）的安的列斯群岛犯罪嫌疑人中精神障碍的患病率。
仔细研究了荷兰安的列斯群岛犯罪嫌疑人（称为嫌疑人）的审前精神病报告以及荷属安的列斯群岛安的列斯群岛嫌疑人的类似报告。
荷兰的安的列斯群岛嫌疑人（22.3%）和荷属安的列斯群岛的安的列斯群岛嫌疑人（20.3%）中精神障碍的患病率没有显著差异。药物和大麻滥用在荷属安的列斯群岛更为普遍，那里的成瘾治疗比荷兰更难获得。在荷兰的安的列斯群岛人（22.4%）中比在荷属安的列斯群岛的安的列斯群岛人（15.1%）中更常发现智力迟钝。与荷兰的安的列斯群岛嫌疑人相比，荷属安的列斯群岛的安的列斯群岛嫌疑人更常被认定对自己的行为完全负责（65.3%对19.1%，p<0.001）。“责任严重减轻”和“完全无责任”的频率没有显著差异。
根据审前评估，荷兰和荷属安的列斯群岛的安的列斯群岛嫌疑人中精神障碍的患病率似乎没有太大差异。
