严重精神障碍患者的受害情况：患病率、风险因素、保护因素和对心理健康的影响。一项纵向研究。
Victimization of patients with severe psychiatric disorders: prevalence, risk factors, protective factors and consequences for mental health. A longitudinal study.
机构信息
Arkin Institute for Mental Health, PO Box 75848, 1070 AV Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
出版信息
BMC Public Health. 2010 Nov 10;10:687. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-10-687.
BACKGROUND
Victimization among people with a Severe Mental Illness is a common phenomenon. The objectives of this study proposal are: to delineate the extent and kind of victimization in a representative sample of chronic psychiatric patients; to contribute to the development and validation of a set of instruments registering victimization of psychiatric patients; to determine risk factors and protective factors; and to gain insight into the possible consequences of victimization.
METHODS/DESIGN: An extensive data set of 323 patients with Sever Mental Illness (assessed 4 years ago) is used. In 2010 a second measurement will be performed, enabling longitudinal research on the predictors and consequences of victimization.
DISCUSSION
The consequences of (re)victimization have barely been subjected to analysis, partially due to the lack of a comprehensive, conceptual model for victimization. This research project will contribute significantly to the scientific development of the conceptual model of victimization in chronic psychiatric patients.
背景
严重精神疾病患者遭受侵害是一种常见现象。本研究提案的目的是：在具有代表性的慢性精神疾病患者样本中描绘侵害的程度和种类；为登记精神疾病患者受侵害情况的一整套工具的开发和验证做出贡献；确定风险因素和保护因素；深入了解受侵害可能带来的后果。
方法/设计：使用了一个包含 323 名严重精神疾病患者的广泛数据集（四年前评估过）。2010 年将进行第二次测量，从而对侵害的预测因素和后果进行纵向研究。
讨论
（再）受侵害的后果几乎没有进行过分析，部分原因是缺乏一个全面的、概念性的侵害模型。本研究项目将对慢性精神疾病患者侵害概念模型的科学发展做出重大贡献。
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