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事故剂量测定的物理和生物物理技术概述。

Overview of physical and biophysical techniques for accident dosimetry.

作者信息

Trompier F, Bassinet C, Della Monaca S, Romanyukha A, Reyes R, Clairand I

机构信息

Institute for Radiological Protection and Nuclear Safety, DRPH/SDE/LDRI, BP 17 92262 Fontenay-aux-Roses Cedex, France.

出版信息

Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2011 Mar;144(1-4):571-4. doi: 10.1093/rpd/ncq341. Epub 2010 Nov 9.

DOI:10.1093/rpd/ncq341
PMID:21068020
Abstract

From feedback experience from recent radiation accident cases, in addition to biological dosimetry and physical dosimetry based on Monte Carlo calculations or experimental means, there is a need for complementary methods of dosimetry for radiation accident. Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectrometry on bones or teeth is considered as efficient but is limited by the invasive character of the sampling. Since 2005, Institute for Radiological Protection and Nuclear Safety (IRSN) develops some new approaches and methodologies based on the EPR and luminescence techniques. This article presents the overview of the different studies currently in progress in IRSN.

摘要

从近期辐射事故案例的反馈经验来看,除了基于蒙特卡罗计算或实验手段的生物剂量测定法和物理剂量测定法外,还需要用于辐射事故的补充剂量测定方法。对骨骼或牙齿进行电子顺磁共振(EPR)光谱分析被认为是有效的,但受采样侵入性的限制。自2005年以来,辐射防护与核安全研究所(IRSN)基于EPR和发光技术开发了一些新方法和新手段。本文概述了IRSN目前正在进行的不同研究。

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