Yasuda Hiroshi, Morioka Shido
Research Institute for Radiation Biology and Medicine (RIRBM), Hiroshima University, Kasumi 1-2-3, Minami-ku, Hiroshima, 734-8553, Japan.
School of Medicine, Hiroshima University, Kasumi 1-2-3 Minami-ku, Hiroshima, 734-8553, Japan.
Sci Rep. 2024 Feb 9;14(1):3384. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-54017-9.
The recently proposed method for on-site radiation dosimetry by a combination of radiochromic film and portable colorimeter was tested for six combinations of two popular Gafchromic films (EBT3 and EBT-XD) and three commercially available portable colorimeters (nix pro2, nix spectro2 and Spectro1 Pro; abbreviated to "NixP", "NixS" and "SpoP", respectively). EBT3 and EBT-XD were irradiated with X-rays (160 kV, 6.3 mA) up to 40 Gy and 80 Gy, respectively, and the radiation-induced color levels of RGB and CMYK components were measured with the three colorimeters. Angle dependence was examined by reading at 15° intervals. As a result, it was judged that all combinations would work effectively under certain irradiation conditions. NixP and NixS were applicable to a wider dose range for both films, while SpoP fit a lower dose range. On the other hand, SpoP showed an advantageous feature of no angular dependence in reading films, while NixP and NixS showed significant angle-dependent changes. These differences are considered to be attributable to the different geometries of LED light emission, which came from all directions (360°) in SpoP, 4 directions in NixP, and 8 directions in NixS. These findings are expected to expand the applicability of the novel method to various occasions of on-site dosimetry.
最近提出的一种通过将放射变色膜与便携式色度计相结合进行现场辐射剂量测定的方法,针对两种常用的Gafchromic膜(EBT3和EBT-XD)和三种市售便携式色度计(nix pro2、nix spectro2和Spectro1 Pro;分别简称为“NixP”、“NixS”和“SpoP”)的六种组合进行了测试。EBT3和EBT-XD分别用X射线(160 kV,6.3 mA)照射至40 Gy和80 Gy,并用这三种色度计测量RGB和CMYK成分的辐射诱导颜色水平。通过以15°间隔读取来检查角度依赖性。结果判断,所有组合在特定照射条件下均能有效工作。NixP和NixS适用于两种膜的更宽剂量范围,而SpoP适用于较低剂量范围。另一方面,SpoP在读取膜时显示出无角度依赖性的有利特征,而NixP和NixS显示出显著的角度依赖性变化。这些差异被认为归因于LED发光的不同几何形状,SpoP的LED光从各个方向(360°)发射,NixP的LED光从4个方向发射,NixS的LED光从8个方向发射。这些发现有望扩大该新方法在各种现场剂量测定场合的适用性。