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精神科护理的本质:通过关于减少强制手段和约束措施使用的道德对话重新定义护士的身份。

The essence of psychiatric nursing: redefining nurses' identity through moral dialogue about reducing the use of coercion and restraint.

作者信息

Landeweer Elleke G M, Abma Tineke A, Widdershoven Guy A M

机构信息

Department of Medical Humanities, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

出版信息

ANS Adv Nurs Sci. 2010 Oct-Dec;33(4):E31-42. doi: 10.1097/ANS.0b013e3181fb2ef9.

DOI:10.1097/ANS.0b013e3181fb2ef9
PMID:21068547
Abstract

In this article, we focus on core values of psychiatric nurses in relation to coercion and constraint. We analyze changes that took place in a project aiming at reducing coercion at a closed inpatient ward of a psychiatric hospital. Using the philosophy of Hans-Georg Gadamer and Margaret Urban Walker, we analyze both the process of moral changes through dialogue and the outcome in terms of new identities and moral responsibilities. We conclude that the project stimulated nurses to redefine their roles and develop a deeper intersubjective understanding of core values of their profession.

摘要

在本文中,我们关注精神科护士在强制与约束方面的核心价值观。我们分析了一家精神病医院封闭住院病房开展的旨在减少强制行为的项目中所发生的变化。运用汉斯-格奥尔格·伽达默尔和玛格丽特·厄本·沃克的哲学思想,我们既分析了通过对话实现道德转变的过程,也分析了在新身份和道德责任方面的成果。我们得出结论,该项目促使护士重新定义其角色,并对其职业核心价值观形成更深入的主体间理解。

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