Mason E S
Department of Community Health, Leicester Royal Infirmary.
J R Soc Health. 1990 Feb;110(1):1-4, 9. doi: 10.1177/146642409011000101.
Leicestershire was one of the 10 districts selected for inclusion in the Asian Mother and Baby Campaign, a campaign undertaken to help overcome the problems experienced by Asian women during pregnancy. To achieve this aim eight linkworkers were allocated to this district for a two year period. A local evaluation was undertaken using general practices with evidence of a higher than average perinatal risk. Linkworkers were distributed equally between the hospital and community setting. Women from the selected practices were interviewed at three points; booking for ante-natal care, following delivery and at the post-natal visit. It was found that the linkworkers provided a much needed interpreter service but were less successful in imparting health education knowledge to Asian women. In fact improvement in health education knowledge only occurred in women with a good understanding of English. A surprising finding was that there is still a very large proportion (approximately 50%) of Asian women in Leicestershire who are unable to communicate in English and are not therefore able to make full use of the available services.
莱斯特郡是被选入“亚洲母婴运动”的10个地区之一,该运动旨在帮助解决亚洲女性在孕期遇到的问题。为实现这一目标,八名联络人员被分配到该地区,为期两年。通过选择围产期风险高于平均水平的普通医疗实践进行了一项本地评估。联络人员在医院和社区环境中平均分配。从选定的医疗实践中选取的女性在三个时间点接受了访谈:产前护理预约时、分娩后以及产后访视时。结果发现,联络人员提供了急需的口译服务,但在向亚洲女性传授健康教育知识方面成效较差。事实上,只有对英语有较好理解能力的女性在健康教育知识方面有所提高。一个惊人的发现是,莱斯特郡仍有很大比例(约50%)的亚洲女性不会说英语,因此无法充分利用现有的服务。