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[1991 - 1995年克罗地亚战争期间卡尔洛瓦茨地区的战争医疗保健系统]

[War health care system in Karlovac area during war in Croatia 1991-1995].

作者信息

Cvitanovic Hrvoje, Jancic Ervin, Cvitanovic Vladimir, Vukic Veljko

机构信息

Department of Dermatology and Venereology, General Hospital Karlovac, Croatia.

出版信息

Acta Med Hist Adriat. 2010;8(1):119-34.

Abstract

Croatian military medicine developed with the Croatian State and Army. Severe war conditions called for a military medicine that would integrate civil and military components: General Hospital Karlovac, medical corps of the Croatian Army, and emergency, preventive, and general medicine care. The wounded from the entire battlefield of the Karlovac area were admitted to and treated at the General Hospital Karlovac, totalling 1475 wounded, 39 of whom died of wounds. 229 people killed in action were directly admitted to the Department of Pathology. Medical Corps of the Croatian Army provided only primary health care services and emergency care. Due to the vicinity of the battlefield the classic echelon structure could not be followed in the Karlovac area. The third component was civilian emergency, preventive, and general medical care. Concept of collaboration between civilian and military medical services was successfully implemented in the Karlovac area, resulting in effective health care.

摘要

克罗地亚军事医学是与克罗地亚国家和军队一同发展起来的。严峻的战争形势需要一种能整合军民医疗力量的军事医学:卡尔洛瓦茨总医院、克罗地亚军队医疗队以及应急、预防和普通医疗护理。卡尔洛瓦茨地区整个战场的伤员都被送往卡尔洛瓦茨总医院并在那里接受治疗,总计1475名伤员,其中39人因伤死亡。229名阵亡人员被直接送往病理科。克罗地亚军队医疗队仅提供初级卫生保健服务和急救。由于战场距离较近,卡尔洛瓦茨地区无法遵循传统的梯队结构。第三个组成部分是民用应急、预防和普通医疗护理。军民医疗服务合作的理念在卡尔洛瓦茨地区得到了成功实施,从而实现了有效的医疗保健。

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