Shbair M K S, Eljabour S, Bassyoni I, Lhermitte M
UDSL, Université Lille Nord-de-France, rue Laguesse, Lille, France.
Ann Pharm Fr. 2010 Nov;68(6):319-31. doi: 10.1016/j.pharma.2010.07.003. Epub 2010 Oct 12.
In recent years, there has been a notable increase in the number of reports of drug-facilitated crimes. Usually, individuals report that they were robbed or assaulted while incapacitated by drugs. Most often, these cases have involved drugs that have the ability to produce an effect that leaves the victim in a semiconscious or unconscious state. It is reasonable to assume that the purpose of drug-induced incapacitation is probably largely unchanged with time. This covers the full range of property offences (particularly theft) and crimes against the person (often sexual assault). What have changed are the drugs themselves: the number; type; their accessibility; effects and detection. This review describes the different aspects related to the involvement and use of drugs of abuse, as well as prescription and over-the counter medications in drug-facilitated crimes, which may help people working in this field to expand their knowledge in order to better understand the nature of these crimes or offences.
近年来，药物助长犯罪的报告数量显著增加。通常，个人报告称他们在因药物而丧失行为能力时遭到抢劫或袭击。最常见的情况是，这些案件涉及的药物能够产生一种效果，使受害者处于半昏迷或昏迷状态。可以合理地假设，药物导致丧失行为能力的目的可能在很大程度上不会随时间而改变。这涵盖了各种财产犯罪（特别是盗窃）和针对人身的犯罪（通常是性侵犯）。发生变化的是药物本身：数量、类型、可获得性、效果和检测方法。本综述描述了与滥用药物以及处方药和非处方药在药物助长犯罪中的涉入和使用相关的不同方面，这可能有助于该领域的工作人员扩展知识，以便更好地理解这些犯罪的性质。
