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[全民健康覆盖,西班牙公共卫生面临的挑战。西班牙公共卫生与健康促进协会2010年报告]

[Health in all policies, a challenge for public health in Spain. SESPAS report 2010].

作者信息

Artazcoz Lucía, Oliva Juan, Escribà-Agüir Vicenta, Zurriaga Oscar

机构信息

Agència de Salut Pública de Barcelona, Barcelona, España.

出版信息

Gac Sanit. 2010 Dec;24 Suppl 1:1-6. doi: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2010.10.006. Epub 2010 Nov 13.

DOI:10.1016/j.gaceta.2010.10.006
PMID:21075491
Abstract

The objective of SESPAS Report 2010 is to enhance the incorporation of the principle of Health in all Policies in public health in Spain. The fundamental principle behind this slogan is very simple: Health is strongly influenced by the environment, how we live, work, eat, walk or enjoy our leisure time. Moreover, these living conditions depend not only on individual decisions but are determined by social, cultural, economic or environmental factor. Consequently, policy decisions that influence the health of people not just those related to services or health policy, but primarily those taken in other public, private, political and civic contexts. SESPAS Report 2010 has four parts. It begins with and introductory chapter on the challenges of incorporating the principle of Health in all Policies in public health. The second part consists of several articles of reflection on the relationship between the health care system and public health. The third part focuses on cross-sectoral public health policies. The report ends with several articles on cross-cutting issues such as public health education, information, research, evaluation and ethics in public health policies.

摘要

《2010年西班牙公共卫生与社会服务部报告》的目标是加强“健康融入所有政策”原则在西班牙公共卫生领域的应用。这一口号背后的基本原则非常简单:健康受到环境、我们的生活方式、工作方式、饮食方式、出行方式或休闲方式的强烈影响。此外,这些生活条件不仅取决于个人决定,还由社会、文化、经济或环境因素决定。因此,政策决策不仅影响与医疗服务或卫生政策相关的人群健康,更主要的是影响在其他公共、私人、政治和公民背景下做出的决策。《2010年西班牙公共卫生与社会服务部报告》分为四个部分。开篇是关于将“健康融入所有政策”原则应用于公共卫生领域所面临挑战的介绍性章节。第二部分包含几篇关于医疗保健系统与公共卫生关系的思考文章。第三部分聚焦跨部门公共卫生政策。报告结尾是几篇关于公共卫生政策中的健康教育、信息、研究、评估和伦理等贯穿各领域问题的文章。

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