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在序批式反应器(SBR)中应用硝化-反硝化工艺监测氮的去除。

Monitoring the removal of nitrogen by applying a nitrification-denitrification process in a Sequencing Batch Reactor (SBR).

机构信息

University of Antioquia, Laboratory Diagnostics and Pollution Control (GDCON), Medellin, Colombia.

出版信息

Bioresour Technol. 2011 Feb;102(3):2316-21. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2010.10.082. Epub 2010 Oct 25.

DOI:10.1016/j.biortech.2010.10.082
PMID:21075619
Abstract

In this study the evaluation of nitrogen removal in wastewater from a meat products processing company was performed, using a Sequencing Batch Reactor (SBR) at pilot scale. The phases of the SBR operation were: filling, reaction (aeration and intermittent anoxia), sedimentation and discharge. In each of these phases analyses of ammonium (NH(4)(+)), nitrite (NO(2)(-)), nitrate (NO(3)(-)), pH and dissolved oxygen (DO) were carried out to monitor the process of nitrification-denitrification. The results showed that stage IV had the best performance (2.49 g COD(F)/Ld and 1.02 g NH(4)(+)-N/Ld) with a NH(4)(+)-N removal of 71%. The transformation of much of the NH(4)(+)-N to gaseous nitrogen was confirmed, with the concentration of NO(2)(-)-N and NO(3)(-)-N increasing during the reaction phase but decreasing in the effluent due to its transformation to gaseous nitrogen.

摘要

本研究采用序批式反应器(SBR)在中试规模下对一家肉类加工公司废水的脱氮效果进行了评估。SBR 的操作阶段包括:进水、反应(曝气和间歇缺氧)、沉淀和排水。在每个阶段都对氨氮(NH(4)(+))、亚硝酸盐氮(NO(2)(-))、硝酸盐氮(NO(3)(-))、pH 和溶解氧(DO)进行分析,以监测硝化-反硝化过程。结果表明,第四阶段的性能最好(2.49 g COD(F)/Ld 和 1.02 g NH(4)(+)-N/Ld),NH(4)(+)-N 去除率为 71%。确认了大部分 NH(4)(+)-N 转化为气态氮,反应阶段 NO(2)(-) -N 和 NO(3)(-) -N 的浓度增加,但由于其转化为气态氮,出水中的浓度降低。

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