Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Hygiene and Medical Ecology, University of Belgrade, Dr Subotica 8, Belgrade, Serbia.
Int J Public Health. 2011 Jun;56(3):305-10. doi: 10.1007/s00038-010-0211-y. Epub 2010 Nov 13.
This study aimed at investigating the differences between internally displaced adolescents and adolescents from Belgrade in relation to socio-economic status and psychosocial functioning.
The investigation was conducted in Belgrade in 2000 and comprised 560 high school adolescents aged 18.1 ± 0.9 years (response rate 88%)--32 participants were internally displaced from Kosovo 1 year after the NATO campaign in Serbia (1999) and 528 were adolescents who lived in Belgrade more than 10 years. A specific questionnaire was used to obtain data on employment of family members, housing conditions, socialization, school success, smoking, alcohol consumption, and psychoactive substance use. Cornell Medical Index was applied as the screening test for neuroticism.
Internally displaced adolescents had poorer housing conditions (p < 0.001), poorer school social relations (p < 0.001), and their school achievement was inferior (p < 0.002). The compared groups did not significantly differ in the frequency of smoking, alcohol consumption, psychoactive substance use, and neuroticism.
Significant differences observed between internally displaced adolescents and adolescents from Belgrade in some components of both socioeconomic status and psychosocial functioning suggest adverse effects of displacement.
本研究旨在调查国内流离失所青少年与贝尔格莱德青少年在社会经济地位和心理社会功能方面的差异。
该研究于 2000 年在贝尔格莱德进行，共纳入 560 名年龄为 18.1±0.9 岁的高中生（应答率为 88%）——32 名参与者是北约在塞尔维亚的军事行动（1999 年）一年后从科索沃国内流离失所的，528 名参与者是在贝尔格莱德居住超过 10 年的青少年。使用特定的问卷获得有关家庭成员就业、住房条件、社会化、学校成绩、吸烟、饮酒和使用精神活性物质的数据。康奈尔医学指数被用作神经质的筛查测试。
国内流离失所的青少年的住房条件较差（p<0.001），学校社交关系较差（p<0.001），学习成绩较差（p<0.002）。比较组在吸烟、饮酒、使用精神活性物质和神经质的频率上无显著差异。
国内流离失所的青少年与贝尔格莱德青少年在社会经济地位和心理社会功能的某些方面存在显著差异，这表明流离失所产生了不良影响。
