Center for Limnology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA.
J Fish Biol. 2010 Nov;77(8):1731-44. doi: 10.1111/j.1095-8649.2010.02781.x. Epub 2010 Oct 11.
These perspectives on climate change come largely from two views, i.e. that of a fish and fisheries ecologist with an autecological interest and that of a limnologist interested in long-term dynamics and change. Ideas about the thermal niche evolved from the late F. E. J. Fry's (University of Toronto) paradigm of fish response to environmental factors and the late G. Evelyn Hutchinson's (Yale University) formalization of the niche concept. In contrast, ideas about climatic change and variability have been shaped by long-term observation records from lakes around the northern hemisphere. The history of each set of ideas, i.e. the thermal niche of fishes and learning from nature's long-term dynamics, is briefly reviewed in the context of climatic change.
这些关于气候变化的观点主要来自两种观点，即具有个体生态兴趣的鱼类和渔业生态学家的观点，以及对长期动态和变化感兴趣的湖沼学家的观点。关于热生态位的观点源于多伦多大学的 F. E. J. Fry 后期的鱼类对环境因素的反应范式，以及耶鲁大学的 G. Evelyn Hutchinson 后期对生态位概念的形式化。相比之下，关于气候变化和可变性的观点是由北半球湖泊的长期观测记录塑造的。简要回顾了鱼类热生态位和从自然长期动态中学习这两组观点的历史，以了解气候变化。
