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腕部屈肌腱修复患者(“意大利面条腕”)术后早期活动的评估

Evaluation of postoperative early mobilization in patients with repaired flexor tendons of the wrist, the spaghetti wrist.

作者信息

Yildirim Azad, Nas Kemal

机构信息

Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, School of Medicine, Dicle University, Diyarbakir, Turkey.

出版信息

J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2010;23(4):193-200. doi: 10.3233/BMR-2010-0266.

Abstract

PURPOSE

The hands and wrists are very important for performing the activities of daily life independently. The spaghetti wrist may involve major nerves and arteries, as well as the wrist and finger flexors. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the rehabilitation results of postoperative early mobilization in patients with repaired flexor tendons of the wrist.

METHODS

Thirty-three patients with repaired flexor tendon injuries were included. Patients were divided into two groups due to ethylogy. Group 1 included 23 patients who incurred tendon injuries during fights with their family members or friends or due to broken glass after fighting. Two patients had cut their hands with a razor. The other patient had cut his hands during discussion. The Group 2 included 10 patients. The injuries in this group were due to work and home accidents.

RESULTS

The functional result was excellent in 46% of fingers, good in 22%, fair in 17%, and poor in 15% in the Group 1 patients. The results were excellent in 55% of fingers, good in 17%, fair in 18%, and poor in 10% in the Group 2 patients.

CONCLUSION

Early primary repair and effective rehabilitation are of great importance during the postoperative period for successful results in the treatment of extensive volar wrist lacerations.

摘要

目的

手和手腕对于独立进行日常生活活动非常重要。“意大利面条腕”可能涉及主要神经和动脉,以及手腕和手指屈肌。本研究的目的是评估腕部屈肌腱修复术后早期活动的康复效果。

方法

纳入33例屈肌腱损伤修复患者。根据病因将患者分为两组。第1组包括23例患者,他们在与家人或朋友打架时或打架后因碎玻璃导致肌腱损伤。2例患者用剃须刀割伤了手。另1例患者在争吵时割伤了手。第2组包括10例患者。该组损伤是由于工作和家庭事故造成的。

结果

第1组患者中,46%的手指功能结果为优,22%为良,17%为中,15%为差。第2组患者中,55%的手指结果为优,17%为良,18%为中,10%为差。

结论

对于广泛的掌侧腕部裂伤的治疗,术后早期一期修复和有效的康复对于取得成功的结果非常重要。

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