Liu Chunhong, Szurek Paul F, Yu Y Eugene
Genetics Program and Department of Cancer Genetics, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, New York State Center of Excellence in Bioinformatics and Life Sciences Buffalo, New York, NY, USA.
Methods Mol Biol. 2011;693:245-56. doi: 10.1007/978-1-60761-974-1_14.
The mouse has become an important model for understanding human development, physiology and disease because of its genetic and biological similarity to humans. Desired mouse mutants with precise genetic alterations can now be generated through gene targeting in mouse embryonic stem cells. The rate-limiting factor in a gene-targeting experiment is the time needed for cloning to construct targeting vectors. The establishment of the Mutagenic Insertion and Chromosome Engineering Resource has made available targeting vectors for the insertional mutagenesis of a large number of mouse genes as well as for chromosome engineering throughout the mouse genome. This unique resource has enriched the repertoire of the genetic reagents for targeted manipulation of the mouse genome.
由于小鼠在基因和生物学方面与人类相似,它已成为理解人类发育、生理学和疾病的重要模型。现在可以通过对小鼠胚胎干细胞进行基因靶向操作来产生具有精确基因改变的理想小鼠突变体。基因靶向实验中的限速因素是克隆构建靶向载体所需的时间。诱变插入和染色体工程资源库的建立,为大量小鼠基因的插入诱变以及整个小鼠基因组的染色体工程提供了靶向载体。这一独特资源丰富了用于靶向操纵小鼠基因组的遗传试剂库。