Scott Department of Urology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Curr Urol Rep. 2011 Feb;12(1):68-76. doi: 10.1007/s11934-010-0154-0.
The evaluation of the infertile male continues to be a clinical challenge of increasing significance with considerable emotional and financial burdens. Many physiological, environmental and genetic factors are implicated; however, the etiology of suboptimal semen quality is poorly understood. This review focuses on the diagnostic testing currently available, as well as future directions that will be helpful for the practicing urologist and other clinicians to fully evaluate the infertile male.
男性不育的评估一直是一个具有重要临床意义的挑战,给患者带来了巨大的情感和经济负担。许多生理、环境和遗传因素与之相关,但精液质量不佳的病因仍知之甚少。本文重点介绍了目前可用的诊断检测方法,以及未来有助于泌尿科医生和其他临床医生全面评估不育男性的方向。