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[家庭事故。家用产品急性中毒]

[Accidents in the home. Acute intoxication by household products].

作者信息

Amigó Tadín Montserrat, Nogué Xarau Santiago

机构信息

Servicio de Urgencias del Hospital Clinic de Barcelona.

出版信息

Rev Enferm. 2010 Sep;33(9):29-32, 34-7.

Abstract

During a two month period, the authors gathered data from patients who visited an emergency ward due to acute intoxication by a household product, and they compared the care which those patients required with the other patients suffering from different intoxications. The variables were introduced and analyzed using a SPSS 75.0 statistics package. The emergency ward registered 281 intoxication incidents of which 22 or 8.7% were related to household products. Among the conclusions drawn from this study the authors emphasize that the majority of patients intoxicated by household products were women. Caustic products are involved in the greatest number of incidences, either accidentally swallowed, splashed into eyes or inhaled as gas. The amount of treatment those patients require is less than the treatment required for other intoxications. Their prognostic is good.

摘要

在为期两个月的时间里,作者收集了因家用产品急性中毒而前往急诊病房就诊患者的数据,并将这些患者所需的护理与其他因不同中毒情况就诊的患者进行了比较。使用SPSS 75.0统计软件包引入并分析了变量。急诊病房记录了281起中毒事件,其中22起(占8.7%)与家用产品有关。在这项研究得出的结论中,作者强调,大多数因家用产品中毒的患者为女性。腐蚀性产品引发的中毒事件最多,中毒方式包括意外吞食、溅入眼睛或吸入气体。这些患者所需的治疗量少于其他中毒患者。他们的预后良好。

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