Liberty Mutual Research Institute for Safety, 71 Frankland Road, Hopkinton, MA 01748, USA.
Accid Anal Prev. 2011 Jan;43(1):1-10. doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2009.09.016. Epub 2010 Sep 16.
This study, through a random national survey in the U.S., explored how corporate financial decision-makers perceive important workplace safety issues as a function of the size of the company for which they worked (medium- vs. large-size companies). Telephone surveys were conducted with 404 U.S. corporate financial decision-makers: 203 from medium-size companies and 201 from large companies. Results showed that the patterns of responding for participants from medium- and large-size companies were somewhat similar. The top-rated safety priorities in resource allocation reported by participants from both groups were overexertion, repetitive motion, and bodily reaction. They believed that there were direct and indirect costs associated with workplace injuries and for every dollar spent improving workplace safety, more than four dollars would be returned. They perceived the top benefits of an effective safety program to be predominately financial in nature - increased productivity and reduced costs - and the safety modification participants mentioned most often was to have more/better safety-focused training. However, more participants from large- than medium-size companies reported that "falling on the same level" was the major cause of workers' compensation loss, which is in line with industry loss data. Participants from large companies were more likely to see their safety programs as better than those of other companies in their industries, and those of medium-size companies were more likely to mention that there were no improvements needed for their companies.
本研究通过在美国进行的随机全国调查,探讨了企业财务决策者如何根据其所在公司的规模(中型与大型公司)来感知重要的工作场所安全问题。对 404 名美国企业财务决策者进行了电话调查:203 名来自中型公司,201 名来自大型公司。结果表明,来自中型和大型公司的参与者的反应模式有些相似。两组参与者报告的资源分配中优先级最高的安全事项是过度劳累、重复动作和身体反应。他们认为与工作场所受伤相关的直接和间接成本,每花费一美元改善工作场所安全,就会有超过四美元的回报。他们认为有效的安全计划的首要好处主要是财务性质的——提高生产力和降低成本,参与者提到的最常见的安全改进是进行更多/更好的以安全为重点的培训。然而,与中型公司相比,更多的大型公司的参与者报告说“在同一水平上摔倒”是工人赔偿损失的主要原因,这与行业损失数据一致。大型公司的参与者更有可能认为他们的安全计划优于其所在行业的其他公司,而中型公司的参与者更有可能提到他们的公司不需要改进。