Department of Surgery, Vascular Anomalies Center, Children's Hospital Boston, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Clin Plast Surg. 2011 Jan;38(1):107-20. doi: 10.1016/j.cps.2010.08.009. Epub 2010 Oct 6.
Like single-channel-type vascular malformations, combined lesions are categorized as slow-flow and fast-flow lesions. Many of the combined vascular malformations are associated with soft tissue and skeletal hypertrophy. This article discusses the diagnosis, management, and treatment of patients with capillary lymphaticovenous malformation, capillary-arteriovenous malformation, and capillary-arteriovenous fistulas and congenital lipomatous overgrowth, vascular malformations, epidermal nevi, and skeletal anomalies syndrome.
与单通道型血管畸形一样，联合病变也分为慢血流和快血流病变。许多联合血管畸形与软组织和骨骼肥大有关。本文讨论了毛细血管淋巴管静脉畸形、毛细血管动静脉畸形和毛细血管动静脉瘘以及先天性脂肪过多症、血管畸形、表皮痣和骨骼异常综合征患者的诊断、管理和治疗。
