Brahmbhatt Akshaar N, Skalski Kamila A, Bhatt Alok A
Department of Imaging Sciences, University of Rochester - Strong Memorial hospital, 601 Elmwood Avenue, Rochester, NY, 14642, USA.
Department of Radiology, Division of Neuroradiology, Mayo Clinic, 4500 San Pablo Road, Jacksonville, FL, 32224, USA.
Insights Imaging. 2020 Feb 7;11(1):19. doi: 10.1186/s13244-019-0818-3.
Vascular lesions have a varied appearance and can commonly occur in the head and neck. A majority of these lesions are cutaneous and congenital; however, some may be acquired and malignant. The presentation and clinical history of patients presenting with head and neck lesions can be used to guide further imaging, which can provide important diagnostic and therapeutic considerations. This review discusses the revised International Society for the Study of Vascular Anomalies (ISSVA) classification system for vascular tumors and malformations, as well as explores the most common vascular anomalies including their clinical presentations and imaging findings.
血管病变外观各异,常见于头颈部。这些病变大多为皮肤性且先天性的;然而,有些可能是后天获得性的且为恶性。头颈部病变患者的临床表现和临床病史可用于指导进一步的影像学检查,这能提供重要的诊断和治疗依据。本综述讨论了血管肿瘤和畸形的修订版国际血管畸形研究学会(ISSVA)分类系统,并探讨了最常见的血管畸形,包括它们的临床表现和影像学表现。