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传统和牙科X线数字图像的图像质量参数分析

Analysis of image quality parameter of conventional and dental radiographic digital images.

作者信息

Mayo P, Ródenas F, Verdu G, Campayo J M, Gallardo S

机构信息

Titania S.T. Sorolla Center, Avda. de las Cortes Valencianas, 58- 46015, Valencia, Spain.

出版信息

Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2010;2010:3174-7. doi: 10.1109/IEMBS.2010.5627182.

Abstract

The image quality obtained by a radiographic equipment is very useful to characterize the physical properties of the image radiographic chain, in a quality control of the radiographic equipment. In the radiographic technique it is necessary that the evaluation of the image can guarantee the constancy of its quality to carry out a suitable diagnosis. In this work we have designed some radiographic phantoms for different radiographic digital devices, as dental, conventional, equipments with computed radiography (phosphor plate) and direct radiography (sensor) technology. Additionally, we have developed a software to analyse the image obtained by the radiographic equipment with digital processing techniques, as edge detector, morphological operators, statistical test for the detected combinations‥ The design of these phantoms let the evaluation of a wide range of operating conditions of voltage, current and time of the digital equipments. Moreover, the image quality analysis by the automatic software, let study it with objective parameters.

摘要

在X射线设备的质量控制中,通过X射线设备获得的图像质量对于表征图像射线照相链的物理特性非常有用。在射线照相技术中,为了进行合适的诊断,图像评估必须保证其质量的稳定性。在这项工作中,我们为不同的射线照相数字设备设计了一些射线照相体模,如牙科设备、传统设备、采用计算机射线照相(磷光板)和直接射线照相(传感器)技术的设备。此外,我们还开发了一款软件,用于通过数字处理技术(如边缘检测器、形态学算子、对检测到的组合进行统计测试)分析由射线照相设备获得的图像。这些体模的设计使得能够评估数字设备在电压、电流和时间等广泛操作条件下的性能。此外,通过自动软件进行的图像质量分析,可以使用客观参数对其进行研究。

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