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己酮可可碱治疗对伴阴茎硬结症男性的阴茎钙化的影响。

Pentoxifylline treatment and penile calcifications in men with Peyronie's disease.

机构信息

Department of Urology, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.

出版信息

Asian J Androl. 2011 Mar;13(2):322-5. doi: 10.1038/aja.2010.117. Epub 2010 Nov 22.

DOI:10.1038/aja.2010.117
PMID:21102473
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3565600/
Abstract

This retrospective cohort study from a single clinical practice enrolled patients with evidence of calcified Peyronie's disease (PD) plaques detected on penile ultrasound at the time of initial presentation. The primary objective was to describe the effect of pentoxifylline (PTX) treatment on subtunical calcifications in men with PD. A PD-specific questionnaire was administered and sonographic evaluations were performed at baseline and follow-up visits. Descriptive statistics and χ(2) analysis were used to characterize the effect of PTX on calcified tunical plaques. In all, 71 men (mean age: 51.9 years) with PD and sonographic evidence of calcification were identified. Of them, 62 of these men were treated with PTX for a mean duration of 1 year, and nine with vitamin E or no treatment. Improvement or stabilization in calcium burden at follow-up was noted in 57 (91.9%) of men treated with PTX versus four (44.4%) of those not treated with PTX (P<0.001). PTX users were much less likely to have a subjective worsening of their clinical condition (25.0% versus 78.3%, P=0.002). Treatment with PTX appeared to stabilize or reduce calcium content in PD plaques. A randomized controlled trial is warranted to further explore this effect.

摘要

这项来自单一临床实践的回顾性队列研究纳入了在初始就诊时阴茎超声检查发现有钙化性 Peyronie 病(PD)斑块的患者。主要目的是描述在 PD 患者中,己酮可可碱(PTX)治疗对皮下钙化的影响。在基线和随访时进行了 PD 特定问卷和超声评估。采用描述性统计和 χ(2)分析来描述 PTX 对钙化性筋膜斑块的影响。共确定了 71 名(平均年龄:51.9 岁)有 PD 且超声有钙化证据的男性。其中,62 名接受了为期 1 年的 PTX 治疗,9 名接受了维生素 E 或未治疗。与未接受 PTX 治疗的 4 名(44.4%)相比,接受 PTX 治疗的患者在随访时钙负荷改善或稳定的有 57 名(91.9%)(P<0.001)。PTX 使用者出现临床状况主观恶化的可能性要小得多(25.0%比 78.3%,P=0.002)。PTX 治疗似乎稳定或减少了 PD 斑块中的钙含量。需要进行随机对照试验来进一步探讨这种效果。

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本文引用的文献

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Pentoxifylline inhibits transforming growth factor-beta signaling and renal fibrosis in experimental crescentic glomerulonephritis in rats.己酮可可碱抑制大鼠实验性新月体性肾小球肾炎中的转化生长因子-β信号传导及肾纤维化。
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Pentoxifylline, a methyl xanthine derivative, reduces peritoneal adhesions and increases peritoneal fibrinolysis in rats.己酮可可碱,一种甲基黄嘌呤衍生物,可减少大鼠腹膜粘连并增强其腹膜纤维蛋白溶解作用。
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