Padder Tanveer, Skodnek Kenneth, Hashmi Seema, Samad Majid, Udyawar Aparna, Azhar Nouman, Jaghab Kamil
All from the Department of Psychiatry, Nassau University Medical Center, East Meadow, New York.
Psychiatry (Edgmont). 2006 Apr;3(4):40-3.
Akathisia is a relatively common and disturbing side effect of neuroleptic agents. It is widely assumed that the atypical antipsychotic agents are much less likely to produce movement disorders than the conventional antipsychotic agents. Still, there have been reports of akathisia associated with all of the atypical antipsychotic agents.Like other atypical antipsychotics, aripiprazole has a low risk of producing extrapyramidal symptoms compared with the conventional antipsychotics. Aripriprazole is generally well tolerated relative to other antipsychotic medications and has low propensity to cause clinically significant side effects, including weight gain, hyperprolactinemia, and QT interval prolongation. We are reporting a case of acute akathisia along with suicidal ideations associated with a low dose of aripiprazole in a 23-year-old patient with a mood disorder. In this patient, suicidal ideations appeared suddenly for the first time concurrently with akathisia and disappeared when akathisia was treated and aripiprazole discontinued. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first reported case of akathisia with suicidal ideations associated with novel antipsychotic agent aripiprazole in the US.
静坐不能是抗精神病药物相对常见且令人困扰的副作用。人们普遍认为,非典型抗精神病药物比传统抗精神病药物产生运动障碍的可能性要小得多。然而,仍有报道称所有非典型抗精神病药物都与静坐不能有关。与其他非典型抗精神病药物一样,与传统抗精神病药物相比,阿立哌唑产生锥体外系症状的风险较低。相对于其他抗精神病药物,阿立哌唑总体耐受性良好,引起包括体重增加、高泌乳素血症和QT间期延长等具有临床意义的副作用的倾向较低。我们报告了一例23岁患有情绪障碍的患者,出现与低剂量阿立哌唑相关的急性静坐不能及自杀观念。在该患者中,自杀观念首次与静坐不能同时突然出现,并在静坐不能得到治疗且停用阿立哌唑后消失。据我们所知,这是美国首例报道的与新型抗精神病药物阿立哌唑相关的伴有自杀观念的静坐不能病例。