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一种罕见的人畜共患病:无症状结肠异物继发肝脓肿。

An unusual zoonosis: liver abscess secondary to asymptomatic colonic foreign body.

作者信息

Gundara Justin S, Harrison Richard

机构信息

Department of Surgery, Wagga Wagga Base Hospital, University of New South Wales, NSW, Australia.

出版信息

HPB Surg. 2010;2010:794271. doi: 10.1155/2010/794271. Epub 2010 Nov 11.

Abstract

A liver abscess may arise following any insult to gut integrity allowing portal drainage of bacteria to hepatocytes. Foreign bodies such as bones, toothpicks and items of stationery have previously been implicated in compromising gut epithelium. Here we present the case of a 57 year old man suffering from a left liver abscess. This was defined on CT which incidentally also identified a chicken bone protruding through the wall of the distal sigmoid colon. Whilst unwell with upper abdominal pain and sepsis, the presumed source of portal sepsis within the colon remained asymptomatic throughout. Following percutaneous drainage, the liver abscess resolved but the chicken bone had not passed at two months, necessitating atraumatic removal at colonoscopy. A high rate of incidental diagnoses suggests that unidentified foreign bodies may be vastly under recognised in cases of hepatic sepsis. Thus, identification of the precise mechanism of the liver insult demands thorough consideration; foreign body should be considered in all cases.

摘要

任何破坏肠道完整性从而使细菌经门静脉引流至肝细胞的损伤都可能引发肝脓肿。诸如骨头、牙签和文具等异物此前已被认为会损害肠道上皮。在此,我们报告一例57岁男性患有左肝脓肿的病例。CT检查明确了肝脓肿,同时还意外发现一根鸡骨穿透乙状结肠远端肠壁。患者虽因上腹部疼痛和脓毒症身体不适,但整个过程中结肠内作为门静脉脓毒症推测来源的部位并无症状。经皮引流后,肝脓肿消退,但两个月后鸡骨仍未排出,因此有必要在结肠镜检查时进行无创取出。较高的偶然诊断率表明,在肝脓毒症病例中,未被识别的异物可能未得到充分认识。因此,要确定肝脏损伤的确切机制需要全面考虑;所有病例都应考虑异物因素。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/651b/2989371/b607cc7fa767/HPB2010-794271.001.jpg

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