Akshoomoff Natacha, Stahmer Aubyn C, Corsello Christina, Mahrer Nicole E
University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.
J Posit Behav Interv. 2010 Oct;12(4):245-253. doi: 10.1177/1098300709343724.
This study was a follow-up of a group of 29 children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorders at age 2 who attended an inclusive toddler program until age 3. Children ranged in age from 4 to 12 years at the time of the parent survey and follow-up testing. The majority of children were placed in a special education (noninclusive) preschool class, but among the children who were in elementary school at the time of follow-up, 63% were in general education classroom placement. Diagnoses of autism spectrum disorders remained stable, socialization skills remained a weakness, and child-related parental stress remained high despite average cognitive and language skills in the majority of children. Social skill development and support remained a service need.
本研究是对一组29名2岁时被诊断患有自闭症谱系障碍的儿童的随访,这些儿童参加了一个融合式幼儿项目,直至3岁。在进行家长调查和后续测试时,儿童年龄在4至12岁之间。大多数儿童被安排在特殊教育(非融合式)学前班,但在随访时已上小学的儿童中,63%被安排在普通教育课堂。自闭症谱系障碍的诊断保持稳定,社交技能仍然薄弱,尽管大多数儿童的认知和语言能力处于平均水平,但与孩子相关的家长压力仍然很大。社交技能发展和支持仍然是一项服务需求。