Bouvard M, Aulard-Jaccod J, Pessonneaux S, Hautekeete M, Rogé B
Département de psychologie, université de Savoie, BP 1104, 73011 Chambéry cedex, France.
Encephale. 2010 Dec;36(6):510-2. doi: 10.1016/j.encep.2010.02.006.
The aim of this paper is to examine the short questionnaire of the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire Revised (the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire Revised-Abbreviated [EPQR-A]) among a student population. University students were invited, in groups, to fill in the forms proposed. Three sites were compared, representing a sample of 346 participants (Chambéry=118 subjects [44 males and 74 females]; Lille=110 subjects [50 males and 60 females] and Toulouse=118 subjects [60 males and 58 females]). The three groups of students have comparable scores on the EPQR-A wherever they live (Chambéry, Lille or Toulouse). Moreover, neither the age nor the gender allowed the detection of differences between subjects. Our sample of students is situated in the range of a "normal" group of students. Regarding the internal consistency coefficients, the French version we used of the neuroticism and the extraversion scales of the EPQR-A obtained a satisfactory result. The internal consistency coefficient of psychoticism was rather low (<70). This unsatisfactory level of internal reliability for the psychoticism is also found in the English version [7]. The four-factor model of the EPQR-A is judged to be an adequate explanation of the data. In the end, self-esteem correlated positively with extraversion and negatively with neuroticism. On the other hand, there is no link between psychoticism and self-esteem.
本文旨在对艾森克人格问卷修订版（艾森克人格问卷修订版简版[EPQR-A]）的简短问卷在学生群体中进行研究。我们邀请大学生分组填写所提供的表格。研究比较了三个地点的情况，共有346名参与者作为样本（尚贝里=118名受试者[44名男性和74名女性]；里尔=110名受试者[50名男性和60名女性]；图卢兹=118名受试者[60名男性和58名女性]）。无论居住在何处（尚贝里、里尔或图卢兹），这三组学生在EPQR-A上的得分都具有可比性。此外，年龄和性别均未显示出受试者之间存在差异。我们的学生样本处于“正常”学生群体范围内。关于内部一致性系数，我们使用的EPQR-A神经质和外向性量表的法语版本获得了令人满意的结果。精神质的内部一致性系数相当低（<70）。在英文版中也发现精神质的这种内部信度水平不尽人意[7]。EPQR-A的四因素模型被认为对数据有充分的解释力。最后，自尊与外向性呈正相关，与神经质呈负相关。另一方面，精神质与自尊之间没有关联。
