Kimura K, Kimura Y, Ohata K, Takagi H
Jpn J Pharmacol. 1978 Apr;28(2):317-27. doi: 10.1254/jjp.28.317.
Effects of several monoamine-related compounds on the reserpine-induced spikes recoreded from the medial nucleus Trapezoides (reserpine-induced Tr spikes) in rabbits were investigated. 5HTP (30--50 mg/kg, i.p.) showed marked suppression of reserpine-induced Tr spikes. Parachlorophenylalanine (PCPA) alone induced spikes similar to reserpine-induced Tr spikes after repeated doses (250 mg/kg twice daily for 3 successive days). A marked enhancement of the generation of reserpine-induced Tr spikes was elicited, when reserpine was given to rabbits pretreated with PCPA. L-DOPA (30--50 mg/kg, i.p.) showed a slight but significant suppressive action 20 to 40 min after injection. alpha-methyl-p-tyrosine (alpha-MT) (200 mg/kg, i.p.) produced no significant change within 6 hr, but did show a marked facilitatory effect on the generation of the spikes when reserpine was given to rabbits pretreated with alpha-MT. alpha-methyl-metatyrosine (alpha-MMT) (100 mg/kg, i.v.) caused a long-lasting, marked suppression. These findings suggest that both catecholamines and 5HT have a suppressive action on the generation of reserpine-induced Tr spikes.
研究了几种单胺相关化合物对家兔内侧梯形核记录的利血平诱导的尖峰(利血平诱导的Tr尖峰)的影响。5-羟色氨酸(30-50mg/kg,腹腔注射)对利血平诱导的Tr尖峰有明显的抑制作用。重复给药(250mg/kg,每日两次,连续3天)后,对氯苯丙氨酸(PCPA)单独诱导出类似于利血平诱导的Tr尖峰的尖峰。当给预先用PCPA处理的家兔注射利血平时,利血平诱导的Tr尖峰的产生明显增强。左旋多巴(30-50mg/kg,腹腔注射)在注射后20至40分钟显示出轻微但显著的抑制作用。α-甲基对酪氨酸(α-MT)(200mg/kg,腹腔注射)在6小时内无显著变化,但当给预先用α-MT处理的家兔注射利血平时,对尖峰的产生显示出明显的促进作用。α-甲基间酪氨酸(α-MMT)(100mg/kg,静脉注射)引起持久、明显的抑制作用。这些发现表明,儿茶酚胺和5-羟色胺对利血平诱导的Tr尖峰的产生均有抑制作用。