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扩展默顿规范:科学家对研究规范的认同

Extending the Mertonian Norms: Scientists' Subscription to Norms of Research.

作者信息

Anderson Melissa S, Ronning Emily A, Devries Raymond, Martinson Brian C

机构信息

Professor of Higher Education, University of Minnesota.

出版信息

J Higher Educ. 2010 May 1;81(3):366-393. doi: 10.1353/jhe.0.0095.

Abstract

This analysis, based on focus groups and a national survey, assesses scientists' subscription to the Mertonian norms of science and associated counternorms. It also supports extension of these norms to governance (as opposed to administration), as a norm of decision-making, and quality (as opposed to quantity), as a evaluative norm.

摘要

基于焦点小组和全国性调查的这项分析,评估了科学家对默顿科学规范及相关反规范的认同情况。它还支持将这些规范扩展至治理(而非行政)领域,作为一种决策规范,以及扩展至质量(而非数量)领域,作为一种评估规范。

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