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一位胸腺瘤切除术后患者出现反复肺炎、腹泻和视力丧失:Good 综合征。

A rare combination of recurrent pneumonia, diarrhoea, and visual loss in a patient after thymectomy: good syndrome.

机构信息

Department of Medicine, Caritas Medical Centre, Shamshuipo, Kowloon, Hong Kong.

出版信息

Hong Kong Med J. 2010 Dec;16(6):493-6.

Abstract

This report describes a 68-year-old Chinese man who was diagnosed with Good syndrome 6 years after initial presentation when he underwent thymectomy. He presented with recurrent pneumonia, diarrhoea, weight loss, and visual symptoms. Extensive examination for anaemia and neutropenia was done, yet no conclusive diagnosis could be derived. During his last admission for pneumonia, his history of AB thymoma suggested the possibility of Good syndrome. Immunological testing revealed low T cells, absent B cells, and low immunoglobulin M and immunoglobulin G levels. Moreover, he had histologically identified cytomegalovirus pneumonia, cytomegalovirus colitis, and fundoscopic features of cytomegalovirus retinitis. He was treated with a 2-week course of intravenous ganciclovir, lifelong oral valganciclovir, and monthly immunoglobulin infusion. It took 6 years for the diagnosis to be established, therefore, early attention and vigorous search for such potentially treatable conditions in post-thymectomy patients presenting with recurrent infections is recommended.

摘要

本报告描述了一位 68 岁的中国男性,他在最初表现 6 年后因接受胸腺切除术而被诊断为 Good 综合征。他表现为反复肺炎、腹泻、体重减轻和视觉症状。对贫血和中性粒细胞减少症进行了广泛检查,但未能得出明确的诊断。在他因肺炎住院的最后一次治疗中,他的 AB 胸腺瘤病史提示可能患有 Good 综合征。免疫检查显示 T 细胞减少、B 细胞缺失以及免疫球蛋白 M 和免疫球蛋白 G 水平降低。此外,他还患有组织学诊断的巨细胞病毒肺炎、巨细胞病毒性结肠炎和眼底巨细胞病毒视网膜炎的特征。他接受了为期 2 周的静脉更昔洛韦治疗、终身口服缬更昔洛韦治疗和每月免疫球蛋白输注。该诊断历时 6 年才得以确立,因此,建议对接受过胸腺切除术并出现反复感染的患者,早期关注并积极寻找这些潜在可治疗的疾病。

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