Convissor R B, Vollinger R E, Wilbur P
ADAMHA, OSAP, Rockville, MD 20857.
Public Health Rep. 1990 May-Jun;105(3):257-60.
Community leaders in Atlanta, GA, the Detroit and Lansing, MI, areas, and San Francisco, CA, participated in a demonstration of techniques to disseminate information and increase public awareness of the recommendations from the Surgeon General's Workshop on Drunk Driving, held in December 1988. Local officials worked with the Public Health Service's Office for Substance Abuse Prevention, of the Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration, to educate and inform the public about the workshop recommendations as well as other alcohol-related concerns, and to encourage public involvement in their communities with the issue of alcohol-impaired driving and other alcohol-related concerns. With minimal assistance from Federal agencies and Washington-based health and public interest groups, the communities developed unique approaches to generating local television, radio, and newspaper coverage of an event that had originated as national news. The events demonstrated that, with minimal Federal resources and support, local groups can create media attention in conjunction with national news, and local media events can lead to successful community activism. The techniques can be applied by other community groups to gain sufficient news media attention to encourage the public to organize around issues of common concern.
佐治亚州亚特兰大市、密歇根州底特律市和兰辛市以及加利福尼亚州旧金山的社区领袖参与了一场技术演示活动,该活动旨在传播信息并提高公众对1988年12月举行的美国卫生局局长酒后驾车问题研讨会建议的认识。地方官员与酒精、药物滥用和心理健康管理局下属的公共卫生服务局预防药物滥用办公室合作,就研讨会建议以及其他与酒精相关的问题对公众进行教育和宣传,并鼓励公众在其社区中参与与酒后驾车及其他与酒精相关问题有关的活动。在联邦机构以及总部位于华盛顿的健康和公共利益团体提供的极少协助下,这些社区制定了独特的方法,以促使当地电视台、广播电台和报纸对原本作为全国性新闻的该活动进行报道。这些活动表明,只需极少的联邦资源和支持,地方团体就能结合全国性新闻制造媒体关注,而且地方媒体活动能够促成成功的社区行动主义。其他社区团体可以运用这些技巧来获得足够的新闻媒体关注,从而鼓励公众围绕共同关心的问题组织起来。