Elias H
Fortschr Med. 1990 Apr 30;108(13):256-8.
An evaluation carried out on 15. 12. 1989 of the treatment of drug addicts with substitute substances in my practice, confirms the palliative effect of a substitute substance reported in other countries. The mortality rate of substituted addicts is below that of untreated patients. Compliance with treatment using dihydrocodeine is lower than that seen with methadone, which, at least in part, is probably due to the fact that the patients have to pay for the substitute substance themselves. Voluntary acceptance of inpatient long-term treatment was 3% a year, and was thus better by a third in my patients as compared with untreated drug addicts.
1989年12月15日对我诊所中使用替代药物治疗吸毒成瘾者的情况进行的一项评估，证实了其他国家报道的替代药物的姑息治疗效果。接受替代治疗的成瘾者死亡率低于未治疗的患者。使用二氢可待因治疗的依从性低于美沙酮治疗，这至少部分可能是因为患者必须自行支付替代药物的费用。每年自愿接受住院长期治疗的比例为3%，因此与未治疗的吸毒成瘾者相比，我的患者中这一比例高出三分之一。
