von Bardeleben U, Stohler R, Petitjean S, Ladewig D
Psychiatrische Universitätsklinik, Basel.
Ther Umsch. 1993 Mar;50(3):139-47.
Methadone maintenance treatment for patients with opiate addiction, started in the Canton of Basel in 1980, today includes more than 600 patients, with a marked increase since 1987 due to a change in inclusion criteria following the spreading of HIV infections. Data from 500 patients, gathered in 1991/92 on sociodemographic and treatment characteristics, emphasize the long-term aspect of the methadone maintenance treatment and the necessity of an intensive psychosocial treatment.
美沙酮维持疗法于1980年在巴塞尔州开始用于治疗阿片类成瘾患者，如今有600多名患者接受治疗。自1987年以来，由于随着艾滋病毒感染的蔓延而改变了纳入标准，患者人数显著增加。1991年/1992年收集的500名患者的社会人口统计学和治疗特征数据，突出了美沙酮维持疗法的长期特点以及强化心理社会治疗的必要性。
