Department of Psychiatry, University of Genova, Genoa, Italy.
Ann Gen Psychiatry. 2010 Dec 10;9(1):39. doi: 10.1186/1744-859X-9-39.
Poor-insight obsessive-compulsive disorder (PI-OCD) is a severe form of OCD where the 'typically obsessive' features of intrusive, 'egodystonic' feelings and thoughts are absent. PI-OCD is difficult to treat, often requiring very high doses of serotonergic drugs as well as antipsychotic augmentation. When this occurs, unpleasant side effects as nausea are common, eventually further reducing compliance to medication and increasing the need for pharmacological alternatives. We present the case of a PI-OCD patient who developed severe nausea after response to off-label doses of the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), fluoxetine. Drug choices are discussed, providing pharmacodynamic rationales and hypotheses along with reports of rating scale scores, administered within a follow-up period of 52 weeks. A slight reduction of fluoxetine dose, augmentation with mirtazapine and a switch from amisulpride to olanzapine led to resolution of nausea while preserving the anti-OCD therapeutic effect. Mirtazapine and olanzapine have already been suggested for OCD treatment, although a lack of evidence exists about their role in the course of PI-OCD. Both mirtazapine and olanzapine also act as 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor type 3 (5-HT3) blockers, making them preferred choices especially in cases of drug-induced nausea.
病识感缺乏型强迫症(PI-OCD)是一种严重的强迫症形式,其特征为侵入性的、“自我反感”的感觉和想法缺失。PI-OCD 很难治疗,通常需要非常高剂量的血清素能药物以及抗精神病药物增效治疗。当这种情况发生时,常见的不良反应包括恶心,最终会进一步降低对药物的依从性,并增加对药理学替代药物的需求。我们报告了一例 PI-OCD 患者,在接受非标签剂量的选择性 5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂(SSRI)氟西汀治疗后出现严重恶心。我们讨论了药物选择,提供了药效学的基本原理和假设,以及在 52 周的随访期间进行的评分量表分数报告。略微减少氟西汀剂量,用米氮平增效治疗,将氨磺必利换成奥氮平,在保留抗 OCD 治疗效果的同时缓解了恶心。米氮平和奥氮平已经被建议用于 OCD 治疗,尽管缺乏关于它们在 PI-OCD 病程中的作用的证据。米氮平和奥氮平也作为 5-羟色胺受体 3(5-HT3)阻滞剂,使它们成为首选药物,尤其是在药物引起的恶心的情况下。