体液和盐代谢 - 第二部分。
Body fluids and salt metabolism - part II.
机构信息
Department of Pediatrics, Bellinzona and Mendrisio, and University of Bern, Switzerland.
出版信息
Ital J Pediatr. 2010 Dec 13;36(1):78. doi: 10.1186/1824-7288-36-78.
Abstract
There is a high frequency of diarrhea and vomiting in childhood. As a consequence the focus of the present review is to recognize the different body fluid compartments, to clinically assess the degree of dehydration, to know how the equilibrium between extracellular fluid and intracellular fluid is maintained, to calculate the effective blood osmolality and discuss both parenteral fluid maintenance and replacement.
摘要
儿童腹泻和呕吐较为常见。因此，本次综述的重点在于识别不同的体液隔室，临床评估脱水程度，了解细胞外液和细胞内液之间的平衡如何维持，计算有效血渗透压，并讨论肠外液体的维持和替代。
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