Strimpakos Nikolaos
Department of Physiotherapy, TEI Lamias, 3rd Km Old National Road Lamia-Athens, Lamia 35100, Greece.
J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2011 Jan;15(1):114-24. doi: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2009.06.003. Epub 2009 Jul 22.
Neck pain and headache of cervical origin are complaints affecting an increasing number of the general population. Mechanical factors such as sustained neck postures or movements and long-term "abnormal" physiologic loads on the neck are believed to affect the cervical structures and compromise neck function. A comprehensive assessment of neck function requires evaluation of its physical parameters such as range of motion, proprioception, strength and endurance/fatigue. The complicated structure of the cervical spine however, makes it difficult for any clinician to obtain reliable and valid results. The aim of the first part of this systematic critical review is to identify the factors influencing the assessment of range of motion and proprioception of the cervical spine.
源于颈椎的颈部疼痛和头痛是影响越来越多普通人群的主诉。诸如持续的颈部姿势或动作以及颈部长期的“异常”生理负荷等机械因素，被认为会影响颈椎结构并损害颈部功能。对颈部功能进行全面评估需要对其物理参数进行评估，如活动范围、本体感觉、力量以及耐力/疲劳程度。然而，颈椎的复杂结构使得任何临床医生都难以获得可靠且有效的结果。本系统批判性综述第一部分的目的是确定影响颈椎活动范围和本体感觉评估的因素。
