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纹身:身体有纹身者的概况与话语

Tattooing: profile and discourse of individuals with marks in the body.

作者信息

Lise Michelle Larissa Zini, Cataldo Neto Alfredo, Gauer Gabriel Jose Chitto, Dias Hericka Zogbi Jorge, Pickering Viviane Leal

机构信息

Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil.

出版信息

An Bras Dermatol. 2010 Sep-Oct;85(5):631-8. doi: 10.1590/s0365-05962010000500006.

Abstract

BACKGROUNDS

Tattooing is an atavist and diffuse phenomenon of interest to various areas of knowledge. Its practice by specific groups such as prisoners and psychiatric patients has turned it into a stigma.

OBJECTIVES

To investigate the discourse of tattooed individuals about the discrimination and the construction of stigmas resulting from marks in the body.

METHODS

42 individuals were interviewed and the data were analyzed.

RESULTS

The profile of the participants was as follows: most were women; with 2 to 4 tattoos; who were about 23 years old when they got their first tattoo; with an undergraduate degree; who viewed tattooing as a trend; who did not report any important fact that made them get a tattoo; who classified the pain of getting a tattoo as tolerable, who stated that never felt discriminated and never felt the need to hide the tattoos; who find that tattoos make them more sexually attractive; who do not view tattooing as a form of cultural resistance; who said they would not have done it if they believed it caused them professional problems; who stated that they were not drunk when they got the tattoos; who said they were not habitual drugs users, who believed that tattooing is a form of expression and aesthetic sense.

CONCLUSION

A difference between the discourse of tattooed individuals and their acts was observed in relation to the social context. In addition, there has been an important shift in the meaning of the practice to tattooed individuals.

摘要

背景

纹身是一种返祖且普遍存在的现象,受到多个知识领域的关注。囚犯和精神病患者等特定群体的纹身行为使其成为一种耻辱的标志。

目的

调查纹身者关于因身体标记而产生的歧视和耻辱构建的话语。

方法

对42名个体进行访谈并分析数据。

结果

参与者的概况如下:大多数为女性;有2至4处纹身;首次纹身时约23岁;拥有本科学历;将纹身视为一种潮流;未提及促使其纹身的任何重要事件;将纹身的疼痛程度归类为可忍受;表示从未感到受到歧视,也从未觉得有必要隐藏纹身;认为纹身使他们在性方面更具吸引力;不将纹身视为一种文化抵抗形式;称如果认为纹身会给他们带来职业问题就不会纹身;表示纹身时未喝醉;称自己不是惯用药瘾者;认为纹身是一种表达形式和审美观念。

结论

观察到纹身者的话语与其行为在社会背景方面存在差异。此外,纹身行为对纹身者而言,其意义发生了重要转变。

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