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房间隔血管瘤:CT 和 MRI 特征。

Hemangioma of the interatrial septum: CT and MRI features.

机构信息

Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Center Zagreb, University of Zagreb School of Medicine, Kišpatićeva 12, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.

出版信息

Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2011 Feb;34 Suppl 2:S90-3. doi: 10.1007/s00270-010-0062-1. Epub 2010 Dec 10.

Abstract

Hemangioma of the heart is a rare primary benign tumor mainly appearing as enhancing, homogenous, well-circumscribed mass. We report a case of a 61-year-old asymptomatic woman, whose echocardiography showed a cardiac mass, which was described as the atypical myxoma of the right atrium. For further imaging, contrast-enhanced computed tomography and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging were undertaken, which showed a tumor located in the interatrial septum with imaging characteristics of hemangioma. In the literature, cardiac hemangioma is usually described as an intensely enhancing mass. In our opinion, early peripheral puddling of contrast material with filling in on delayed images is a typical pattern of its enhancement. This characteristic, in addition to high signal intensity on T2-weighted images, allows differentiation of a hemangioma from other benign and malignant tumors.

摘要

心脏血管瘤是一种罕见的原发性良性肿瘤,主要表现为增强、均匀、边界清楚的肿块。我们报告了一例 61 岁无症状女性患者,其超声心动图显示心脏有一肿块,被描述为右心房非典型黏液瘤。为了进一步进行影像学检查,进行了对比增强计算机断层扫描和心脏磁共振成像,显示肿瘤位于房间隔,具有血管瘤的影像学特征。在文献中,心脏血管瘤通常被描述为强烈增强的肿块。在我们看来,造影剂的早期外周淤积并在延迟图像中填充是其增强的典型模式。这种特征,加上 T2 加权图像上的高信号强度,可以将血管瘤与其他良性和恶性肿瘤区分开来。

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