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建立并验证一种液相色谱-串联质谱法用于测定大鼠和兔血浆中普利沙星的活性代谢物乌利沙星:应用于毒代动力学研究。

Development and validation of a liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method to determine ulifloxacin, the active metabolite of prulifloxacin in rat and rabbit plasma: application to toxicokinetic study.

作者信息

Roy Bikash, Choudhury Hira, Das Ayan, Das Anjan Kumar, Pal Tapan Kumar

机构信息

Bioequivalence Study Centre, Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Jadavpur University, Kolkata-700032, India.

出版信息

Biomed Chromatogr. 2011 Aug;25(8):890-901. doi: 10.1002/bmc.1539. Epub 2010 Dec 10.

DOI:10.1002/bmc.1539
PMID:21154639
Abstract

A simple, high-throughput and specific high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method has been developed and validated according to the FDA guidelines for quantification of ulifloxacin in rat and rabbit plasma. The analyte was separated on a Peerless basic C(18) column (33 × 4.6 mm, 3 µm) with an isocratic mobile phase of methanol-water containing formic acid (0.5%, v/v; 9:1, v/v) at a flow rate of 0.5 mL/min. The MS/MS detection was carried out by monitoring the fragmentation of m/z 350.500 → 248.500 for ulifloxacin and m/z 332.400 → 231.400 for ciprofloxacin (internal standard; IS) on a triple quadrupole mass spectrometer. The response to ulifloxacin was linear over the range 0.010-2.500 µg/mL in both plasma. The limit of detection and lower limit of quantification of ulifloxacin were determined in both species to be 0.0025 and 0.010 µg/mL, respectively. The method was successfully applied to quantitatively assess the toxicokinetics of ulifloxacin in rat and rabbit following a single 400 mg/kg (in rat) and 200 mg/kg (in rabbit) oral dose of the prulifloxacin.

摘要

根据美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)的指导方针,已开发并验证了一种简单、高通量且特异的高效液相色谱-串联质谱法,用于定量测定大鼠和兔血浆中的乌利沙星。分析物在一款Peerless basic C(18)柱(33×4.6 mm,3 µm)上分离,流动相为含甲酸(0.5%,v/v;9:1,v/v)的甲醇-水等度洗脱液,流速为0.5 mL/min。在三重四极杆质谱仪上,通过监测乌利沙星的m/z 350.500→248.500和环丙沙星(内标;IS)的m/z 332.400→231.400的碎片进行MS/MS检测。在两种血浆中,乌利沙星的响应在0.010 - 2.500 µg/mL范围内呈线性。在两种动物中,乌利沙星的检测限和定量下限分别确定为0.0025和0.010 µg/mL。该方法成功应用于定量评估大鼠和兔单次口服400 mg/kg(大鼠)和200 mg/kg(兔)普卢利沙星后乌利沙星的毒代动力学。

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