加利福尼亚大都市区内一个大型临床样本中城市美洲印第安人/阿拉斯加原住民青年的心理健康和物质滥用特征：描述性研究。
Mental health and substance abuse characteristics among a clinical sample of urban American Indian/Alaska native youths in a large California metropolitan area: a descriptive study.
机构信息
Integrated Substance Abuse Programs, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90025, USA.
出版信息
Community Ment Health J. 2012 Feb;48(1):56-62. doi: 10.1007/s10597-010-9368-3. Epub 2010 Dec 16.
Abstract
This study analyzes descriptive data among a clinical sample of American Indian/Alaska Native (AI/AN) youths receiving mental health services in a large California metropolitan area. Among 118 urban AI/AN youths, mood disorders (41.5%) and adjustment disorder (35.4%) were the most common mental health diagnoses. Alcohol (69.2%) and marijuana (50.0%) were the most commonly used substances. Witnessing domestic violence (84.2%) and living with someone who had a substance abuse problem (64.7%) were reported. The majority of patients demonstrated various behavior and emotional problems. Enhancing culturally relevant mental health and substance abuse treatment and prevention programs for urban AI/AN youth is suggested.
摘要
本研究分析了在加利福尼亚大都市区接受心理健康服务的美国印第安人/阿拉斯加原住民（AI/AN）青年的临床样本中的描述性数据。在 118 名城市 AI/AN 青年中，情绪障碍（41.5%）和适应障碍（35.4%）是最常见的心理健康诊断。酒精（69.2%）和大麻（50.0%）是最常用的物质。报告称，84.2%的人目睹过家庭暴力，64.7%的人与有药物滥用问题的人生活在一起。大多数患者表现出各种行为和情绪问题。建议为城市 AI/AN 青年增强文化相关的心理健康和药物滥用治疗和预防计划。
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