美国城市印第安人/阿拉斯加原住民与其同龄人青少年早期行为健康风险的比较。
A Comparison of Early Adolescent Behavioral Health Risks Among Urban American Indians/Alaska Natives and their Peers.
作者信息
Serfaini Kelly, Donovan Dennis M, Wendt Dennis C, Matsumiya Brandon, McCarty Carolyn A
出版信息
Am Indian Alsk Native Ment Health Res. 2017;24(2):1-17. doi: 10.5820/aian.2402.2017.1.
Abstract
We sought to examine behavioral health indicators for an early adolescent population of American Indians/Alaska Natives (AI/AN) within an urban setting in Washington State. We conducted secondary data analyses from a randomized clinical trial implemented in local middle schools that compared AI/ANs (n = 43), non-Hispanic Whites (n = 620), and other racial/ethnic minority youth (n = 527) across a variety of behavioral health risks. AI/AN youth reported significantly more depressive symptoms than other racial/ethnic minorities as well as non-Hispanic Whites. They also reported more discrimination, more generalized anxiety, and were more likely to have initiated substance use, in comparison to non-Hispanic Whites. Psychosocial screening and early intervention are critically needed for AI/AN youth.
摘要
我们试图研究华盛顿州城市环境中美国印第安人/阿拉斯加原住民（AI/AN）青少年群体的行为健康指标。我们对在当地中学实施的一项随机临床试验进行了二次数据分析，该试验比较了AI/AN（n = 43）、非西班牙裔白人（n = 620）和其他种族/族裔少数族裔青年（n = 527）在各种行为健康风险方面的情况。与其他种族/族裔少数群体以及非西班牙裔白人相比，AI/AN青年报告的抑郁症状明显更多。与非西班牙裔白人相比，他们还报告了更多的歧视、更普遍的焦虑，并且更有可能开始使用毒品。AI/AN青年迫切需要心理社会筛查和早期干预。
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