Freestone S, Ellis R, MacDonald T M, Lee M R
University Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Royal Infirmary, Edinburgh, Scotland.
Am J Hypertens. 1990 Jun;3(6 Pt 2):126S-129S. doi: 10.1093/ajh/3.6.126s.
Intravenous infusion of gamma-glutamyl-L-dopa (25 micrograms/kg/min) for 10 h in normal humans caused a natriuresis of 46.5 mmol of sodium without an increase in plasma renin activity and was associated with small but significant falls in blood pressure. In a second study the oral bioavailability of gludopa was estimated in normal subjects and found to be low (less than 2%). The increase in urine dopamine excretion and the natriuretic effect of gludopa were much larger after intravenous infusion than oral dosing.
在正常人体内静脉输注γ-谷氨酰-L-多巴(25微克/千克/分钟)10小时,导致钠利尿46.5毫摩尔钠,而血浆肾素活性未增加,且伴有血压小幅但显著下降。在第二项研究中,对正常受试者估计了谷氨酰多巴的口服生物利用度,发现其较低(低于2%)。静脉输注后,尿多巴胺排泄增加和谷氨酰多巴的利钠作用比口服给药后大得多。