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左旋多巴长期静脉输注对人体的影响及其口服生物利用度的初步研究。

Effect of prolonged intravenous infusion of gludopa in humans and a preliminary study of its oral bioavailability.

作者信息

Freestone S, Ellis R, MacDonald T M, Lee M R

机构信息

University Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Royal Infirmary, Edinburgh, Scotland.

出版信息

Am J Hypertens. 1990 Jun;3(6 Pt 2):126S-129S. doi: 10.1093/ajh/3.6.126s.

Abstract

Intravenous infusion of gamma-glutamyl-L-dopa (25 micrograms/kg/min) for 10 h in normal humans caused a natriuresis of 46.5 mmol of sodium without an increase in plasma renin activity and was associated with small but significant falls in blood pressure. In a second study the oral bioavailability of gludopa was estimated in normal subjects and found to be low (less than 2%). The increase in urine dopamine excretion and the natriuretic effect of gludopa were much larger after intravenous infusion than oral dosing.

摘要

在正常人体内静脉输注γ-谷氨酰-L-多巴(25微克/千克/分钟)10小时,导致钠利尿46.5毫摩尔钠,而血浆肾素活性未增加,且伴有血压小幅但显著下降。在第二项研究中,对正常受试者估计了谷氨酰多巴的口服生物利用度,发现其较低(低于2%)。静脉输注后,尿多巴胺排泄增加和谷氨酰多巴的利钠作用比口服给药后大得多。

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