Littlefield Andrew K, Sher Kenneth J
Department of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri-Columbia and the Midwest Alcoholism Research Center, Columbia, Missouri.
Soc Personal Psychol Compass. 2010 Sep;4(9):767-782. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-9004.2010.00296.x.
There is little question of whether personality is associated with problematic alcohol involvement (such as alcohol use disorders; AUDs); it clearly is. However, the question remains: how or why is personality related to risky drinking and AUDs? To address this question, theoretical models have been posited regarding the causal effects of personality on alcohol use and related problems. In this article, several of these models are summarized and reviewed. Future research directions are discussed, including possible frameworks that serve to integrate various models of the personality-AUD relation.
人格是否与酒精相关问题(如酒精使用障碍;AUDs)有关几乎没有疑问;显然是有关的。然而,问题依然存在:人格如何或为何与危险饮酒及酒精使用障碍相关?为解决这个问题,已经提出了关于人格对酒精使用及相关问题的因果效应的理论模型。在本文中,对其中一些模型进行了总结和综述。还讨论了未来的研究方向,包括可能有助于整合各种人格与酒精使用障碍关系模型的框架。